On May 31, 2013, a turtle researcher and conservationist was
murdered on the beach he patrolled. He was killed by the same men he was
protecting the turtles from in a gruesome and violent manner. Jairo Mora
Sandoval was killed on same beach he risked his life defending.
Since my work here in Panama is similar, immediately after
this happened, the New York Times article was shared with me from various
friends and family. The director of a non-profit based in the USA shared it
first, since they patrol nearby beaches in Costa Rica with student groups. Then
another turtle Volunteer living near me. Then a friend from high school who was
with me in Costa Rica. All said the same thing: Is what we’re doing safe?
The obvious answer is no, not immediately. We are going out
to the beach a night, usually in small groups, usually without a police
presence, without anything to protect ourselves from possible violence. We are
supposed to have police escorts, at least to the beach and back, but they
sometimes are not too interested in this aspect of their job. When they’re sent
to the beach, they tend, like everyone else, to treat it as a vacation. What’s
to happen if we come across traffickers, poachers or maliantes of any form moving product on our beaches? I guess I
could make a sarcastic remark here about buying local – locally grown, locally
harvested or locally manufactured in your friendly neighborhood meth lab. But
isn’t that the truth? If these people didn’t have a market, wouldn’t a lot of
the reason for the violence disappear? What we really need is a policy change
worldwide. I’m not saying legalize everything, from marijuana to heroin, but
think about it. Violence happens when something is cut off. Look at the
prohibition: crime and alcohol abuse tripled because it was necessary in order
to get your fix. Or, for an example closer to home, how many of us made
mistakes with alcohol our freshman year of college? The first time we could get
our hands on it easier, and, well, we abused it. The same thing has happened
with drugs.
And what of the man who died? 26 years old, doing something
that he loved, something he was passionate about. We see the same thing with
skiers dying on the mountain, or climbers, or any extreme athlete. “At least
they died doing something they loved, something they were passionate about.” In
a strange, sad way, it’s the same thing here. Jairo died defending the beach.
Doing something he was passionate about. It’s different, of course, since he died
by the hand of someone else in a most brutal fashion, but the same message goes
out – we need to be more aware of risks we take on when we go to the beaches at
night, just like pro skiers need to be aware of possible parachute malfunctions
and climbers about rock wall stability. But our dangers are more man-made.
Am I going to stop doing what I’m doing? You should know the
answer: no. But I’ll constantly think about the dangers and probably be
smarter. The difference in my town is that I know each one of the poachers. I
know why some of them do it, and the greed that affects the others. My town has
always felt that poaching and selling eggs is their right, since they are
blessed with the arribada. Others do it because it’s a relatively easy way to
support their family – you don’t need an education, you just need to lose a few
nights of sleep. Still others do it because every so often, they want to enjoy
some turtle eggs with their rice. I realize now, though, that alongside my work
on the beach, I need to supplement education, whether it’s sitting on the porch
with my friends talking about how the resource will last longer if they use it
a different way, or formal education in the school, teaching kids the
importance of conservation – not just with the turtles, but with everything.
It seems that education is the key to everything, right?
Educating your family, your friends and yourself on all the species that are
endangered. With the obvious exception of one (the panda bear – those are just
weird animals, who knows how they survived as long as they did, though climate
change does affect them, as it does all of us), all endangered species are that
way because of human involvement. Read up, on your own about endangered species
in your own area, whether it’s the dolphin, the wolf, grizzly bear, or whatever
else. Look at how amazing they are, how cool the way the hunt or live is.
Appreciate them, and then take action. There are simple things you can do, such
as not eating canned fish – since the fishing practices harm turtles, dolphins
and other accidental captures (yes exclusion nets work for some species, but
not all). Watch an episode of Planet Earth if you still need convincing. I can
tell you from experience, it can sometimes be overwhelming, but every little
thing you do counts. Whether it’s transplanting one turtle nest to hide it from
poachers, one charla about
conservation – not just of a controversial species, or telling one friend in
the US about this experience. Every little thing helps. It has to.
Finally, in my town, in my Peace Corps community, I am safe.
I hope to continue to see an outcry against things like this, and keep telling
my friends and family about the issues I see and hoping, praying even, that
soon, the world will see this and start conservation efforts, like those that
stemmed from the staggeringly low counts of Bengal tigers, and other extremely
endangered species.
Oppression isn’t just something we do to one another.
Oppression is something we do to everything without a voice, whether it’s women
in machista Latina cultures, orphaned
children in Africa, the LGBT community everywhere in the world, or animals in
your own backyard. There is only one way to fight against oppression, and it’s
by standing up for those without voices, who can’t stand up for themselves. And
against humanity, animals need our help.
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